松下幸之助——商店兴隆七秘诀
要使商店的生意兴隆,必须把握住七项平凡、但巧妙的原则。
若要使商店的生意兴隆,有没有秘诀呢?有的。
归纳起来,总共有下面七个原则。它们看起来好象极为平凡,但若有恒地应用起来,必定会产生巧妙的效果。
第一:力求创新
只有努力创新的商店,才会有前途。墨守成规或一味模仿他人,到最后一定会失败。
任何商店,都必须表现出自己的特色,才能创造出附加价值,也才能不断增加顾客。
做生意总会遭遇到困难和挫折,这就要靠自己去突破了。不可为商品的滞销找借口,也不可借机削价出售。你一定要拿出魄力和决断力,在创新方面,去寻求机会。
第二:追求成长
做生意如果不追求成长,或不向更高的目标挑战的话,就无法品味出身为商从的喜悦和充实感了。
要是生意人只想混口饭吃吃,抱着成不成长都无所谓的习理,在他底下做事的人,自然就会很散慢了。
业务的成长,通常都是以营业额来衡量。要想扩大营业额,就必须加强有关的一切活动,例如销售、采购、门市、部属、资金等。
当然,这些强化的工作,必须建立在一个完善的总体经营理念。
第三:确保合理的利润
做生意,必须获得合理的利润。
你不能以贱卖的方式,去吸引顾客。你必须以更好的服务,才能获得正常的利润。
从正常的利润中,取出部分再投资到所有事业,以便长期性地对顾客提供更佳的服务以及更佳的商品。
第四:以顾客为出发点
做生意要从顾客的眼光 为出发点,才能让他买到他所需要的东西。
顾客的价值观念,不见得跟我们的相同,何况顾客还分男女老幼。因此我们设法了解顾客的需要,然后去满足他。
经营商店,必须把自已当做是替顾客采购商品,这样才会去设法了解顾客的需要和数量。因此,了解顾客是开店的第一步。
第五:倾听顾客的意见
前面提到,必须了解顾客的需要。如何做到这点呢?
最好的办法,当然是倾听了。
经营事业,要顺应自然,集思文益,然后再去做该做的事,必然无往不利。
如果只顾推销商品,而听不进顾客的意见,就不会受到大众欢迎。
在日常生意上,以谦虚的态度,去倾听顾客的想法,只要持之以恒,必定会大发利市。
第六:掌握良机
生意的成功,系于是否能够掌握良机。
平时,就要选择适当的时机,调查顾客预定购买的物品以及购买时机,这样在销售上,就方便多了。
举电器商品为例。不论是去顾客家送货或修理,事情办妥后,不要扭头就走,最好再顺便看看他家的电器用品是否有小毛病,同时做一点简单的服务,这样必然会培养顾客对你的信赖感。
到客房家安装冷气时,在安装过程中,一定要表现出亲切、仔细的态度。同时,问问客户,是否有认识的朋友要买冷气机,如果他对你有好感,就会把生意介绍给你。
第七:发挥特色
卖同样东西的商店到处都是,要使顾客上门,非得有一些特点不可。
商店的特征,好比每个人的特点。商店没有特色,就变得毫无品味。陈列的商品虽然相同,但若服务不同,则会使商品显得不同,这就是因为发挥商店特性的关系。
商店的特色,当然要配合顾客的需要。至于如何去发挥,则要个别考虑。除了要注意地域性和开店条件,还要考虑该地区的所得水准、文化水平等等。
如果在薪水阶段地区,最好在礼拜天或假日,也照常营业。必要时,还可开店到深夜。
但有时候,难免受到空间、人事、技能、资金等现实因素的限制。因此,应该先从可能的事项着手,一步步去发挥特色。例如,把重点放在自己比较熟悉、较有竞争性的商品,由较内行的经理,亲自介绍给上门的顾客,也是一种很好的办法。
其实,特色并不限于商品。其他如良好的服务、华丽的店面、诚恳的员工等,只要发挥其中一两项特点,就足以吸引顾客上门了。
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